Who commanded the United States Army during the Revolutionary War?
George Washington led the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States. In 1976, he was posthumously appointed General of the Armies, ensuring that he would hold the highest rank among all Army officers, both past and present.
The iconic U.S. Army Jeep was replaced by which vehicle in the early 1980s?
The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (Humvee) began replacing U.S. Army Jeeps in 1984. The transition took several years, with the Humvee seeing its first widespread use during the Gulf War in 1991.
What is the primary purpose of an Air Force unit name beginning with the letter “B”?
United States Air Force bomber aircraft are identified by the letter "B" at the start of their designation. These aircraft are designed for long-range strikes and play a crucial role in providing strategic support during missions.
What is a galley?
The term "galley" refers to the kitchen on a ship. It likely originates from the word "gallery," as early sailors would prepare food on stone galleries during the early days of sailing.
What is an aircraft carrier?
An aircraft carrier functions as a seaborne airbase. Its main purpose is to transport, equip, launch, and retrieve aircraft during military operations
Which military branch originated in the U.S. Army?
The Army Air Forces were integrated into the U.S. Army until two years after the end of World War II. The National Security Act of 1947 officially established the United States Air Force as a separate branch on September 18, 1947.
This famous action star picked up his love for martial arts while in the U.S. Air Force.
Chuck Norris served in the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1962. During his time stationed in South Korea, he started training in Tang Soo Do, which sparked his enduring commitment to martial arts.
When on a vessel, what is a window called?
A porthole is a circular window found in the hull of a ship. When opened, it allows light and fresh air to enter the typically dark and damp interior of the vessel. When closed, it creates a weather-tight seal against the elements.
These men were the first African-American pilots in the U.S. military.
The Tuskegee Airmen were part of the 477th Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group in the Air Force during World War II. At that time, the U.S. military was racially segregated, and despite their dedicated service, the Tuskegee Airmen encountered discrimination both within the Army and in society at large.
Where is the oldest United States naval shipyard?
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Virginia is the oldest and largest facility of the U.S. Navy. Initially established as Gosport Shipyard, it was destroyed during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. In 1862, it was renamed Norfolk Naval Shipyard, rebuilt, and has remained operational to this day.
This pivotal moment in World War II was the largest seaborne invasion in history.
Operation Overlord, widely known as D-Day, marked a crucial turning point for the Allied forces during World War II, despite the heavy casualties suffered. This operation initiated the liberation of France and set the stage for the Allied victory in Europe.
Which Hollywood actor flew missions in WWII and Vietnam while still working in Hollywood?
Jimmy Stewart had a long family tradition of military service and was the first American movie star to enlist in World War II. He later served during the Vietnam War and rose to the rank of Brigadier General, making him the highest-ranking actor in military history.
What is the radio call name used for any U.S. Air Force plane carrying the president?
Air Force One is the official call sign for any Air Force aircraft that is transporting the President of the United States. When the president flies in a U.S. Marine Corps helicopter, the call sign used is Marine One.
What is one of the elite special operations forces within the U.S. Army?
The Rangers, Green Berets, and Delta Force comprise the Army's Special Operations Forces. These units specialize in unconventional warfare while also providing support for conventional operations when necessary.
Which battle had the bloodiest day of combat in U.S. Army history?
The Battle of Antietam is still considered the bloodiest single day of battle in U.S. history. It occurred on September 17, 1862, and resulted in a combined total of 22,717 soldiers dead, wounded, or missing from both sides.
Which U.S. President was a five-star general during World War II?
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States and a prominent commander, achieving the rank of five-star general in the United States Army. He is best known for his successful military operations, including Operation Torch and the invasion of France and Germany during 1944-45.
Which of the following men was the first person to break the sound barrier?
Chuck Yeager was the first person to break the sound barrier, achieving this milestone on October 14, 1947, by flying an experimental Bell X-1 at Mach 1, or approximately 700 miles per hour. The aircraft, named “Glamorous Glennis,” is currently on display at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
In addition to air and space, the United States Air Force also plays an important role in this type of warfare.
The Twenty-Fourth Air Force is responsible for delivering combat-ready cyber forces to the U.S. Cyber Command. Cyberwarfare, a more recent security threat, targets and seeks to disrupt computers, online control systems, and networks.
What are the official United States Navy colors?
The official colors of the United States Navy are blue and gold. Blue symbolizes the ocean, while gold represents integrity and valor.
How deep is a ‘fathom’?
A fathom is a standard unit of nautical measurement equivalent to six feet. The term comes from the measurement of a man's outstretched arms and is still used to indicate water depth on certain nautical charts.
What is the oldest continuously operating division in the United States Army?
The 1st Infantry Division is the oldest continuously active unit in the United States Army. Established in 1917, it is currently stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas.
The U.S. Air Force used to be a part of which military branch?
Before becoming its own branch in 1947, the Air Force was part of the U.S. Army. In 1907, the U.S. Army Signal Corps established the Aeronautical Division, which eventually evolved into the U.S. Army Air Forces.
What do the terms “port” and “starboard” refer to?
When looking toward the bow of a ship, the terms port and starboard refer to its left and right sides, respectively. However, when aboard a vessel, the port and starboard sides remain consistent and are not dependent on relative directions.
What term describes a pilot who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft?
A pilot is considered an “ace” after shooting down five or more enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat. This term became popular during World War I, particularly in relation to aerial dogfighting.
Who was the first female fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force?
In 1993, Jeannie Leavitt made history as the first female fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force. She started her training after the restrictions on women flying in combat missions were lifted and has accumulated over 3,000 flight hours, including 300 hours in combat.
This four-star general played a key role in developing the U.S. Army’s armored warfare doctrine.
General George Patton was a dynamic and assertive military leader during World War I and II. He was a prominent proponent of armored warfare and left a significant legacy on the U.S. Army.
This self-taught pilot earned an impressive 26 aerial victories during World War I.
Eddie Rickenbacker was the most successful fighter ace of World War I, logging 300 combat hours during the conflict. Known for his daring tactics, he would often fly directly at enemy squadrons during air-to-air combat, achieving victory each time.
This famous U.S. Army expression typically means “Yes Sir!”
Hooah!” is a popular battle cry in the U.S. Army, with origins dating back to the Second Seminole War in 1841. It gained significant popularity after World War II. The term generally conveys meanings such as “anything and everything except ‘no’” and “heard, understood, and acknowledged
Which two United States Presidents served in the Air Force?
President Ronald Reagan served during World War II from 1937 to 1945, while President George W. Bush served in the Texas Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve during the Vietnam War.
Which firearm is the most common weapon in the U.S. Army?
The M4 carbine is the primary assault rifle utilized by the United States Armed Forces. It is shorter and lighter than the M16 rifle and can also be equipped with M203 and M320 grenade launchers.